These days, we are surrounded by the Internet. It is not just our
laptops and mobile devices that are connected to the World Wide Web, but
also everyday objects like our TVs, washing machines, cars, and
watches. Essentially, our lives are more interconnected than ever
before, thanks to the Internet of Things.
The IoT wirelessly
connects a range of embedded devices with the Internet infrastructure.
And by 2020, this connected world is predicted to expand to
20.8 billion connected devices! This is certainly going to lead to a huge data influx.
Whenever things are connected to the Internet, it is to achieve greater comfort for the user. (
This is not always the case
so far, but theoretically, that’s the goal.) Embedded software and
mobile systems have made their way into our lives and become an integral
part of our routines. For a smooth link, it is important that these
devices function flawlessly. With such a huge amount of data being
exchanged, there is a great need today for testers who understand how to
test in the IoT.
Testing devices that are part of the Internet of
Things is a little different from testing other machines or programs.
As IoT becomes mainstream, you’ll have more application domains than
ever before. The basics have to be in the right place—for instance, the
performance of the software, the linking of various physical devices,
the collection of data, and security all have to be tested to perform
under different variables. Testers will need to think beyond the
standard device and sensor testing; they’ll have to devise ways to deal
with the additional complexities that come with big data, such as great
volume and velocity.
What sets the Internet of Things apart from
other systems is the way users are an integral part of how it works.
Consequently, it is important to test the element of human interaction.
Classic integration testing will not suffice. “Test by customer” should
become a key step in your testing plan, and you must be ready to provide
quick fixes.
The human element encompasses physical aspects, such
as the size of the device; the sensory experience, i.e., the reaction
to color, touch, and sound; and data and details about the user. It also
includes the way environmental variables, like geographical locations
and weather conditions, affect the system.
There is another
nonquantifiable element to this aspect of testing: the value system.
Users from different locations have different cultural values, which
means their perceptions and mindsets also may be different. One system
cannot work satisfactorily for users across the globe. Testers need to
put in extra effort to understand the user base.
IoT and its
testing are still in the nascent stage. The network and the processes
for testing it will see a lot more development and refinement as
technology evolves.
